跨境电商中需要使用海运的货物运输方式，在海运中需要使用集装箱进行货物装运，其中集装箱的种类繁多；不同的集装箱装运不同货物，能够更好的保障货物运输。下面济南集装箱厂家来为您讲讲海运中常见的几种集装箱类型与区别。

Cross border e-commerce requires the use of sea freight for cargo transportation, and in sea freight, containers are used for cargo shipment, among which there are various types of containers; Different containers carrying different goods can better ensure the safe transportation of goods. Below, Jinan container manufacturers will explain to you the common types and differences of containers in sea transportation.

普通标准集装箱

Ordinary standard container

General Purpose Container（缩写“GP”）

General Purpose Container (abbreviated as "GP")

这种集装箱又称为杂货集装箱、干货集装箱，用来运输无需控制温度的杂货物，装箱通常为封闭式，在一端或侧面设有箱门。

This type of container, also known as a general cargo container or dry cargo container, is used to transport miscellaneous goods that do not require temperature control. The container is usually enclosed and has a door at one end or side.

一般用来装运文化用品、日用百货、医药、纺织品、工艺品、化工制品、五金交电、电子机械、仪器及机器零件等。这种集装箱占集装箱总数的70 ~ 80%。除了冷冻货、活的动物、植物之外，在尺寸、重量等方面适合集装箱运输的货物，均可使用干货集装箱。

Generally used for shipping cultural goods, daily necessities, pharmaceuticals, textiles, handicrafts, chemical products, hardware and electrical appliances, electronic machinery, instruments and machine parts, etc. This type of container accounts for 70-80% of the total number of containers. Except for frozen goods, live animals, and plants, dry cargo containers can be used for goods suitable for container transportation in terms of size, weight, and other aspects.

冷冻集装箱

Refrigerated container

Reefer Container（缩写“RF”）

Reefer Container (abbreviated as "RF")

冷冻集装箱分外置和内置式两种。温度可在-60℃ ~ +30℃之间调整。内置式集装箱在运输过程中可随意启动冷冻机，使集装箱保持指定温度；而外置式则必须依靠集装箱专用车、船和专用堆场、车站上配备的冷冻机来制冷。这种箱子适合在夏天运输黄油、巧克力、冷冻鱼肉、炼乳、 人造奶油等物品。

There are two types of refrigerated containers: external and internal. The temperature can be adjusted between -60 ℃ and+30 ℃. The built-in container can start the freezer freely during transportation to maintain the specified temperature of the container; The external type, on the other hand, must rely on specialized container vehicles, ships, specialized storage yards, and refrigerators equipped at stations for cooling. This box is suitable for transporting butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, Margarine and other goods in summer.

开顶集装箱

Open top container

Open Top Container（缩写“OT”）

Open Top Container (abbreviated as "OT")

开顶集装箱又称敞顶集装箱、开顶柜，这种集装箱没有箱顶，但有可折式顶梁支撑的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的顶篷，可用起重机从箱顶上面装卸货物，开顶箱顶部可开启或无固定项面的集装箱，装运时用防水布覆盖顶部，其水密要求和干货箱一样。

Open top container, also known as open top container or open top container, is a type of container that does not have a top, but has a roof made of canvas, plastic cloth, or plastic coating supported by a folding top beam. It can be loaded and unloaded from the top by a crane. The top of the open top container can be opened or has no fixed surface. When shipping, the top is covered with waterproof cloth, and its water tightness requirement is the same as that of a dry cargo box.

这种集装箱适合装载超高的大型货物和重货，如钢铁、木材、设备等，特别是像玻璃板等易碎的重货，利用了吊车从顶部吊入箱内不易损坏，而且也便于在箱内固定的特点。

This type of container is suitable for loading large and heavy goods with ultra-high height, such as steel, wood, equipment, etc., especially fragile heavy goods such as glass panels. It utilizes a crane to lift from the top into the box and is not easily damaged, and is also easy to fix inside the box.