集装箱（CONTAINER），它是指具有一定强度、刚度和规格周转使用的大型装货容器。集装箱的分类很多，用途也很不一样。今天和济南集装箱厂家来聊一聊，大家可能都不太清楚的小细节。

Container refers to a large cargo container with a certain strength, stiffness, and specifications specifically designed for turnover. There are many types of containers and their uses are also very different. Today, let's talk to the Jinan container manufacturer about some small details that may not be clear to everyone.

集装箱也被称作货箱或货柜，是一种按照规格标准化生产的箱体货运设备，可反复使用，并具有一定强度、刚度和整体性便于机械装卸。由于集装箱可以方便的进行转移运输，因此大大扩展了它在世界各地的传播和使用。

Container, also known as cargo box or container, is a standardized production of container freight equipment that can be reused and has a certain strength, stiffness, and integrity for mechanical loading and unloading. Due to the convenient transfer and transportation of containers, their dissemination and use around the world have greatly expanded.

集装箱的结构主要分为以下几个部分：

The structure of containers is mainly divided into the following parts:

钢框架、构成箱体围护的波浪形侧墙板、地板及其附加梁，开启门扇及其附属部分、以及各装卸用构件。各种组成部分相互焊接，形成了具有完整独立的盒子结构体。

Steel frame, wavy side wall panels forming the enclosure of the box, floor and its additional beams, opening door leaves and their auxiliary parts, and various loading and unloading components. Various components are welded with each other to form a complete and independent box structure.

集装箱号（装运出口货物的集装箱箱号）

Container number (the container number of the exported goods)

标准集装箱箱号由11位编码组成，包括三个部分。

The standard container number consists of an 11 digit code and consists of three parts.

部分由4位英文字母组成。前三位代码主要说明箱主、经营人，第四位代码说明集装箱的类型。

The first part consists of four English letters. The first three codes mainly indicate the container owner and operator, while the fourth code indicates the type of container.

第二部分由6位数字组成。是箱体注册码，用于一个集装箱箱体持有的标识。

The second part consists of 6 digits. It is the registration code of the container, which is used for the unique identification of a container.

第三部分为校验码，由前4位字母和6位数字经过校验规则运算得到，用于识别在校验时是否发生错误。即第11位数字。

The third part is the verification code, which is obtained by performing verification rules on the first 4 letters and 6 digits, and is used to identify whether an error occurred during verification. That is the 11th digit.

常见的集装箱及代码

Common containers and codes

1）干货箱：箱型代码GP；95码42G1，以装运杂货件为主，通常用来装运文化用品、日用百货、医药、纺织品、工艺品、化工制品、五金交电、电子器械、仪器及机器零件等。

1) Dry cargo box: Box type code GP; Code 95 42G1, mainly used for shipping general merchandise, usually used for shipping cultural goods, daily necessities, medicine, textiles, handicrafts, chemical products, hardware and electrical equipment, electronic equipment, instruments, and machine parts.

2）干货高箱：箱型代码GH（HC/HQ）；95码45G1。

2) Dry cargo high box: Box type code GH (HC/HQ); Size 95 45G1.

3）挂衣箱：箱型代码HT；95码42V1；适合于装运服装类商品的集装箱。

3) Hanging box: Box type code HT; 95 size 42V1; A container suitable for transporting clothing goods.

4）开顶箱：箱型代码OT；95码42U1，这种集装箱没有箱顶，可用起重机从上面装卸货物，装运时用防水布覆盖顶部，其水密要求和干货箱一样。适合于装载体积高度的物体，如玻璃板等。

4) Open top box: box type code OT; Code 95 42U1, this type of container does not have a top and can be loaded and unloaded by a crane. The top is covered with waterproof cloth during shipment, and its water tightness requirements are the same as dry cargo containers. Suitable for loading objects of high volume, such as glass panels.

5）冷冻箱：箱型代码RF；95码42R1，分外置和内置两种。温度可在-28℃~+26℃之间调整，内置式集装箱在运输过程中可随意启动冷机，使集装箱保持指定温度，而外置式则必须依靠集装箱专用车，船和专用堆场、车站上配备的冷冻机来制冷，这种箱子适合在夏天运输黄油，巧克力、冷冻鱼肉、炼乳、人造奶油等物品。

5) Freezer: Box type code RF; 95 size 42R1, available in both external and internal versions. The temperature can be adjusted between - 28 ℃ and+26 ℃. The refrigerator of the built-in container can be started at will during transportation to keep the container at the specified temperature, while the external container must rely on the refrigerator equipped on the special container car, ship, special storage yard and station for refrigeration. This box is suitable for transporting butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, margarine and other items in summer.

集装箱在运输业中的寿命一般为10-15年，淘汰下来的未受损的集装箱箱体仍有良好的物理性能，经过除锈刷漆处理一般还可以再使用15年，如果保养较好，或者搭配混凝土等其他结构，可以更持久。当然全新的集装箱不管是外观还是使用性能都更优。有需求就来我们网站http://www.jnpkjzx.com咨询吧！

The service life of containers in the transportation industry is generally 10-15 years. The undamaged container bodies that have been eliminated still have good physical properties. After rust removal and painting treatment, they can generally be used for another 15 years. If they are well maintained or combined with other structures such as concrete, they can be more durable. Of course, the brand new container is superior in both appearance and performance. Come to our website if you have any needs http://www.jnpkjzx.com Consult!