集装箱运输的不断发展，为适应装载不同种类货物的需要，因而出现了不同种类的集装箱。今天济南集装箱厂家和大家一起来总结一下。

With the continuous development of container transportation, different types of containers have emerged to meet the needs of loading different types of goods. Today, Jinan container manufacturers will summarize with everyone.

按使用材料分类

Classification by material used

根据箱子主体部件（侧壁、端壁、箱顶等）采用什么材料，就叫做什么材料制造的集装箱，按使用材料分类，集装箱可分成三种：

According to the material used for the main components of the box (side walls, end walls, top of the box, etc.), containers are called containers made of the same material. According to the classification of materials used, containers can be divided into three types:

（1）铝合金集装箱，优点是重量轻，外表美观，防腐蚀，弹性好，加工方便以及加工费、修理费低，使用年限长；缺点是造价高，焊接性能差；

(1) Aluminum alloy containers have the advantages of light weight, beautiful appearance, corrosion resistance, good elasticity, convenient processing, low processing and repair costs, and long service life; The disadvantage is high cost and poor welding performance;

（2）钢制集装箱，优点是强度大，结构牢，焊接性高，水密性好，低廉；缺点是重量大、防腐性差；

(2) Steel containers have the advantages of high strength, solid structure, high weldability, good water tightness, and low price; The disadvantages are large weight and poor corrosion resistance;

（3）玻璃钢制集装箱，优点是强度大，刚性好，内容积大，隔热、防腐、耐化学性好，易清扫，修理简便；缺点是重量大，易老化，拧螺栓处强度降低。

(3) Fiberglass reinforced plastic containers have the advantages of high strength, good rigidity, large content accumulation, good insulation, anti-corrosion, chemical resistance, easy cleaning, and easy repair; The disadvantage is its large weight, easy aging, and reduced strength at the point of tightening the bolt.

按结构分类

Classification by structure

按结构分类集装箱可分为三类：

Containers can be classified into three categories according to their structure:

（1）内柱式（linteriorposttypecontainer）与外柱式集装箱（outsiderposttypecontainer），主要指铝合金集装箱，内柱式集装箱是指侧柱（或端柱）位于倒壁或端壁之内；外柱式集装箱是指侧柱（或端柱）位于倒壁或端壁之外；

(1) Inner pillar type container and outer pillar type container mainly refer to aluminum alloy containers, while inner pillar type container refers to containers with side columns (or end columns) located within the inverted or end walls; Outer column container refers to a container with side columns (or end columns) located outside the inverted wall or end wall;

（2）折叠式集装箱（collapsidecontainer），指集装箱的主要部件（侧壁、端壁和箱顶）能简单地折叠或分解，再次使用时可以方便的再组合起来；

(2) A folding container refers to a container whose main components (sidewalls, end walls, and top) can be easily folded or disassembled, and can be easily reassembled when used again;

（2）薄壳式集装箱（monocoquecontainer），是把所有部件组成一个钢体，它的优点是重量轻，可以适应所发生的扭力而不会引起变形。

(2) Monocoque container, which combines all components into a single steel body, has the advantage of being lightweight and able to adapt to torque without causing permanent deformation.

按使用目的分类

Classification by purpose of use

普通集装箱，又称干货集装箱（drycontainer）以装运件杂货为主，通常用来装运文化用品、日用百货、医药、纺织品、工艺品、化工制品、五金交电、电子机械、仪器及机器零件等。这种集装箱占集装箱总数的70~80%。除了冷冻货、活的动物、植物之外，在尺寸、重量等方面适合集装箱运输的货物，均可使用干货集装箱。

Ordinary containers, also known as dry containers, are mainly used to transport general merchandise, usually used to transport cultural goods, daily necessities, pharmaceuticals, textiles, handicrafts, chemical products, hardware and electrical equipment, electronic machinery, instruments, and machine parts. This type of container accounts for 70-80% of the total number of containers. Except for frozen goods, live animals, and plants, dry cargo containers can be used for goods suitable for container transportation in terms of size, weight, and other aspects.

冷冻集装箱（reefercontainer）分外置和内置式两种。温度可在-60℃~+30℃之间调整。内置式集装箱在运输过程中可随意启动冷冻机，使集装箱保持指定温度；而外置式则必须依靠集装箱专用车、船和专用堆场、车站上配备的冷冻机来制冷。这种箱子适合在夏天运输黄油、巧克力、冷冻鱼肉、炼乳、人造奶油等物品。

Freezer containers are divided into two types: external and internal. The temperature can be adjusted between -60 ℃~+30 ℃. The built-in container can start the freezer freely during transportation to maintain the specified temperature of the container; The external type, on the other hand, must rely on specialized container vehicles, ships, specialized storage yards, and refrigerators equipped at stations for cooling. This box is suitable for transporting butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, margarine and other goods in summer.

开顶集装箱,又称敞顶集装箱、开顶柜（opentopcontainer），这种集装箱没有箱顶，但有可折式顶梁支撑的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的顶篷，可用起重机从箱顶上面装卸货物，开顶箱顶部可开启或无固定项面的集装箱，装运时用防水布覆盖顶部，其水密要求和干货箱一样。适合于装载玻璃板、钢制品、机械等重货。

Open top container, also known as open top container or open top container, is a type of container that does not have a top, but has a folding top beam supported canopy made of canvas, plastic cloth, or coated plastic cloth. It can be loaded and unloaded from the top by a crane. The top of the open top container can be opened or has no fixed surface. When shipping, the top is covered with waterproof cloth, and its water tightness requirements are the same as dry cargo containers. Suitable for loading heavy goods such as glass panels, steel products, machinery, etc.

集装箱按使用材料、结构以及目的来分类相关内容就讲解到这里了，希望能够给你好的帮助，更多事项就来我们网站http://www.jnpkjzx.com咨询！

That's all for the classification of containers based on their materials, structure, and purpose. We hope it can be helpful for you. For more information, please come to our website http://www.jnpkjzx.com consulting service