集装箱货物的现场装箱作业通常有三种方法：即全部用人力装箱、用叉式装卸车（铲车）搬进箱内，再用人力堆装和全部用机械装箱，如货板（托盘）货用叉式装卸车在箱内堆装。那么还有什么装箱技巧要知道呢？下面济南集装箱厂家为您分析：

There are usually three methods for the on-site packing of container goods: manual packing, forklift (forklift) loading into the box, manual stacking and mechanical packing, such as pallet (pallet) goods stacking in the box with forklift. What other packing techniques do you need to know? Jinan container manufacturer will analyze for you:

1、任何情况下货物装柜时，箱内所装货物重量不能超过集装箱的大装载量，即集装箱总量减去集装箱的自重所得。一般情况下，总重和自重都会标在集装箱的箱门上。

1. In any case, when the goods are loaded into the container, the weight of the goods in the container cannot exceed the large loading capacity of the container, that is, the total volume of the container minus the dead weight of the container. Generally, the total weight and dead weight will be marked on the door of the container.

2、每个集装箱的单位容重是一定的，因此在箱内装载同种货物时，只要知道货物密度，就可以断定出是重货还是轻货。成琪玮表示，如果货物密度大于箱的单位容重就是重货，反之则为轻货。及时并明确区分这两种不同的情况，对提高装箱效率很重要。

2. The unit volume weight of each container is certain, so when loading the same kind of goods in the container, as long as the density of the goods is known, it can be determined whether it is heavy or light goods. Cheng Qiwei said that if the density of the goods is greater than the unit weight of the box, it is heavy goods, and vice versa, it is light goods. Timely and clearly distinguish these two different situations is very important to improve the packing efficiency.

3、装载时要使箱底上的负荷平衡，特别要严格禁止负荷偏在一端的情况。

3. When loading, the load on the bottom of the box should be balanced, especially when the center of gravity of the load is at one end.

4、避免产生集中载荷。“如在装载机械设备等重货时，箱底应铺上木板等衬垫材料，尽量分散其负荷。

4. Avoid generating concentrated loads. "For example, when loading heavy goods such as machinery and equipment, the bottom of the box should be paved with wood and other cushioning materials to spread its load as far as possible.

5、使用人力装货时要注意包装上有无“不可倒置”、“平放”、“竖放”等装卸指示标志。务必正确使用装货工具，捆包货禁止使用手钩。箱内所装的货物要装载整齐、紧密堆装。容易散捆和包装脆弱的货物，要使用衬垫或在货物间插入胶合板，防止货物在箱内移动。

5. When using manual loading, pay attention to whether there are loading and unloading instructions such as "not upside down", "flat" and "vertical" on the package. Be sure to use the loading tool correctly, and it is forbidden to use the hand hook for baling goods. The goods in the box shall be loaded neatly and tightly. For goods that are easy to be loose and fragile, use a liner or insert plywood between the goods to prevent the goods from moving in the box.

6、装载货板货时，要确切掌握集装箱内部尺寸和货物包装的外部尺寸，以便计算装载件数，以达到尽量减少弃位、多装货物的目的。

6. When loading pallets, the internal dimensions of the container and the external dimensions of the cargo package should be accurately grasped, so as to calculate the number of loaded pieces, so as to minimize the number of abandoned and loaded goods.

7、用叉式装卸车装箱时，将受到机械的自由提升高度和门架高度的限制。因此，在条件允许的情况下，叉车装箱可一次装载两层，但上下要留有一定的间隙。如果条件不允许一次装载两层的话，就在装第二层时，考虑到叉式装卸车的自由提升高度和叉式装卸车门架可能起升的高度，这时门架起升高度应为层货高减去自由提升高度，这样的话第二层货物才能装在第三者层货物上层。

7. When packing with forklift, it will be limited by the free lifting height of machinery and the height of gantry. Therefore, if conditions permit, the forklift can load two layers at a time, but there must be a certain gap between the top and bottom. If the conditions do not permit loading two layers at a time, when loading the second layer, consider the free lifting height of the forklift truck and the possible lifting height of the forklift door frame. At this time, the lifting height of the gantry should be the height of the first layer of cargo minus the free lifting height, so that the second layer of cargo can be loaded on the upper layer of the third layer of cargo.

注意，货物好不要裸装，起码要有包装，不要一味的为节省空间而导致货物受损。一般的货物也都会有包装，只有比如大件的机器如锅炉、建材之类的会比较麻烦，必须要捆扎、绑紧以防止松动。其实只要仔细认真，也不会出太大的问题。更多事项就来我们网站http://www.jnpkjzx.com咨询！

Note that the goods should not be packed naked. At least they should be packed. Do not damage the goods blindly to save space. General goods will also be packed, but only large machines such as boilers and building materials will be more troublesome, and must be bound and fastened to prevent loosening. In fact, as long as you are careful, there will be no big problems. Come to our website for more matters http://www.jnpkjzx.com consulting service